![]() Ohlone tiger beetle – endangered (2001).Mount Hermon June beetle – endangered (1997).Coho salmon – Central California Coast ESU is endangered (2005).California tiger salamander – Central California DPS, threatened (2004).California red-legged frog – threatened (1996).California clapper rail – endangered (1970).Santa Cruz County is home to the following threatened or endangered species: Santa Cruz County north coast Flora and fauna Most of the north coastal land comprises relatively flat terraces that end at steep cliffs like those shown in the photo below. Agriculture is concentrated in the coastal lowlands of the county's northern and southern ends. It can be divided roughly into four regions: the rugged "north coast" the urban City of Santa Cruz, Soquel, Capitola, and Aptos mountainous Bonny Doon, San Lorenzo River Valley and the fertile "south county", including Watsonville and Corralitos. It is a strip about 10 miles (16 km) wide between the coast and the crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains at the northern end of the Monterey Bay. The county is situated on a wide coastline with over 29 miles (47 km) of beaches. Of California's counties, only San Francisco is smaller by land area. It is the second-smallest county in California by land area and third-smallest by total area. ![]() Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 607 square miles (1,570 km 2), of which 445 square miles (1,150 km 2) is land and 162 square miles (420 km 2) (27%) is water. Mission Santa Cruz, established in 1791 and completed in 1794, was destroyed by the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake, but a smaller-scale replica was erected in 1931.Īccording to the U.S. Less than two months later, on April 5, 1850, the name was changed to "Santa Cruz" ("Holy Cross"). A major watercourse in the county, Branciforte Creek, still bears this name. In the original act, the county was given the name of " Branciforte" after the Spanish pueblo founded there in 1797. Santa Cruz County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. The county forms the northern coast of the Monterey Bay, with Monterey County forming the southern coast. The county is on the California Central Coast, south of the San Francisco Bay Area region. Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz– Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose– San Francisco– Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 270,861. ![]() Santa Cruz County ( / ˌ s æ n t ə ˈ k r uː z/ ( listen)), officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S.
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